Wednesday, 13 July 2011

earth - Why do some artificial satellites decrease and increase in brightness multiple times?

I do not know for sure, but you are viewing the satellites by the reflection of sunlight. As the satellite moves across the sky, the Sun-satellite-you angle changes, therefore there is no reason to expect that the brightness should stay the same.



As for why it should fade and brighten again - if you imagine the satellite to consist of a number of surfaces, these surfaces may essentially cast a beam of light onto the Earth, which move across the Earth's surface. The satellite will brighten as one of these beams crosses you. I suppose this could happen several times for the same satellite.



The extreme examples of this are the Iridium satellite that "flare up" to magnitude -8, before fading in a matter of seconds.

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