I don't know much about this stuff, so instead of answering the question, I try to formulate more precise questions, in the hope someone else will take up these questions:
One of the main reason to look for cycles is that they give realizations (their fundamental class) in all cohomology theories, which happen to have special properties (e.g., are Hodge cycles or Tate cycles), and anytime you see a Hodge (or Tate) cycle in cohomology, you expect that it comes from an algebraic cycle (the Hodge or Tate conjecture) and hence similar phenomena should occur in all cohomology theories (i.e., there is a Hodge (or Tate) cycle in all realizations).
Now, if the following were true:
1) Any 'derived algebraic cycle' gives rise to virtual fundamental classes in all cohomology theories, which again are Hodge or Tate cycles.
2) It is not clear that the virtual fundamental classes of 'derived algebraic cycles' are already fundamental classes of real algebraic cycles,
then one might formulate a 'derived' Hodge or Tate conjecture, which would have the same consequences.
Your question has another aspect, which regards a possible framework for working with these motives; I leave this aside as I understand even less about how this should work.
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