Friday, 2 August 2013

sequences and series - a provable upper bound on the summation

Here is a copy-and-paste of the answer I posted to the same question on math.stackexchange.com so that the questioner can close this question.



The sum in question is at most ε2. (We do not need the condition that the row sum equals 1 or the condition f(i)≠g(i) to obtain this.)



Proof. Since
$$sum_{k=1}^n(a_{f(k)j}-a_{g(k)j})=sum_{k=1}^na_{f(k)j}-sum_{k=1}^na_{g(k)j}=0,$$
we have
$$left|sum_{k=1}^na_{ki}(a_{f(k)j}-a_{g(k)j})right|
=left|sum_{k=1}^n(a_{ki}-a_{1i})(a_{f(k)j}-a_{g(k)j})right|$$
$$lesum_{k=1}^n|a_{ki}-a_{1i}||a_{f(k)j}-a_{g(k)j}|.$$
Therefore, the sum in question is at most
$$frac1nsum_{i,j=1}^zsum_{k=1}^n|a_{ki}-a_{1i}||a_{f(k)j}-a_{g(k)j}|
=frac1nsum_{k=1}^nleft(sum_{i=1}^z|a_{ki}-a_{1i}|right)left(sum_{j=1}^z|a_{f(k)j}-a_{g(k)j}|right)$$
$$lefrac1nsum_{k=1}^nepsilon^2=epsilon^2.$$

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