Wednesday, 25 November 2015

gr.group theory - vanishing of certain product in group algebra

I think the answer is "if and only if the group $G$ is not cyclic". Why?



1) An element of $mathbb Cleft[Gright]$ is zero if and only if it acts as zero on each irreducible representation of $G$ (since $mathbb Cleft[Gright]$ is the direct sum of the endomorphism rings of the irreducible representations).



2) An element of $mathbb Cleft[Gright]$ acts on an irreducible representation of $G$ either as zero or as an automorphism (because each irreducible representation of $G$ is $1$-dimensional, since $G$ is abelian).



Hence, for a product of the form $prod_{gin S}left(1-gright)$ to be zero, where $S$ is some ordered list of elements of $G$, it is necessary and sufficient that for each irreducible representation of $G$, there exists some $gin S$ such that $1-g$ acts as zero on the representation, i. e. that $g$ acts as identity on the representation. Applied to a list $S$ containing all elements of $Gsetminus 1$ (maybe several times), this means that the product $prod_{gin S}left(1-gright)$ is zero if and only if no irreducible representation of $G$ is faithful. Easy manipulations with roots of unity show this to hold if and only if $G$ is not cyclic.

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