Thursday, 26 November 2015

pr.probability - Geneology of survivors in a critical discrete Galton-Watson process

Hello. After flipping through a few textbooks on birth-death processes, I can't seem to find anything about genealogical distribution of survivors (conditioned on non-extinction). What I am looking for is a statement roughly of the type, "in generation n, there is probability at least P(j,k,n) that descendants have survived from at least k distinct members of generation j".



I'm interested in the critical case of the Galton-Watson process, where the number of descendents is i.i.d. with mean 1. If necessary, assume the distribution is Bin(r,1/r).



Also, my sample question about P(j,k,n) is just the easiest thing I could think to write down. But I would like to know how likely it is for there to exist a very uniformly distributed subpopulation of size roughly n in generation n.

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