Friday, 20 November 2015

nt.number theory - Neukirch's class field axiom and cohomology of units for unramified extension

This question may be too detailed but perhaps somebody knows the answer: Neukirch proofs in his algebraic number theory book in chapter IV, proposition 6.2, that his class field axiom implies that the tate cohomology groups H^n(G(L|K),UL) for n=0,-1 vanish for finite unramified extensions L|K, where UL is the group of units. He mentions in the proof that every element a in AL can be written as a = epsilon * piK^m, where epsilon in UL and piK is a prime element in AK. Why does this work?
I absolutely understand this argument, when the image of the valuation just lies in ZZ! But how does this work for a valuation whose image is widehat{ZZ}? Unless A is not a profinite module, I don't know what piK^m is for some general m in widehat{ZZ}. Unfortunately this has to work in this generality for global class field theory.



(ZZ denotes the integers of course, sorry for my personal notation.)

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